Britain's Prime Minister Liz Truss arrives to attend the Conservative Party conference at the ICC, in Birmingham, England on Oct 1, 2022. (RUI VIEIRA / AP)
LONDON – British Prime Minister Liz Truss tried to reassure her party and the public on Sunday by saying she should have done more to "lay the ground" for an economic plan that saw the pound fall to record lows and government borrowing costs soar.
Prime Minister Liz Truss stood by her "growth plan", a package of tax-cutting measures launched on Sept 23 that investors and economists have criticized for setting out billions of pounds of additional spending while offering very few details on how it would be paid for in the short term
On the first day of her governing Conservative Party's annual conference, Truss, in office for less than a month, adopted a softer tone by saying she would support the public during a difficult winter and beyond
But she stood by her "growth plan", a package of tax-cutting measures that investors and many economists have criticized for setting out billions of pounds of spending while offering few details on how it would be paid for in the short term.
Truss said it was the right plan, suggesting critics did not realize the depth of Britain's problems and that she should have done more to explain them – an argument that market traders and investors have dismissed as a reason for the falls in the pound and the increase in borrowing costs last week.
"I understand their worries about what has happened this week," she told the BBC in the central English city of Birmingham.
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"I do stand by the package we announced, and I stand by the fact that we announced it quickly because we had to act, but I do accept that we should have laid the ground better."
However, Truss also did not deny that the plan would require spending cuts for public services, something some Conservative lawmakers fear will make the party unpalatable to voters before the next national election due in 2024.
This AFP graphic dated Sept 26, 2022 shows the chart of changes since 1985 in the value of the British pound after it fell to a record low against the US dollar on Sept 26.
After a large sell-off, the pound has since recovered after Britsin's central bank, the Bank of England stepped in, but government borrowing costs remain markedly higher. Investors say the government will have to work hard to restore confidence
Jake Berry, chairman of the Conservative Party, suggested the markets may have overreacted, while admitting he was not an economist. "So let's see where the markets are in six months time," he told Sky News.
Truss took office on Sept 6, but Queen Elizabeth died two days later and so the first days of the new prime minister's term were largely taken up with the national mourning period, when politics was all but paused.
She launched her plan two weeks after taking office, with her team feeling she had signalled her plans during a leadership campaign against rival Rishi Sunak, who had argued against immediate tax cuts.
But the scale of the plan spooked markets. After a large sell-off, the pound has since recovered after Britain's central bank, the Bank of England stepped in, but government borrowing costs remain markedly higher. Investors say the government will have to work hard to restore confidence.
Party critics
Beyond the market reaction, Truss's economic plan also raised alarm in the Conservative Party, particularly over the scrapping of the highest 45 percent level of income tax.
Some in the party fear they are at risk of being seen as "the nasty party", cutting taxes for the wealthiest, while doing little to improve the lives of the most vulnerable.
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One former minister, Michael Gove, who was long at the heart of government, hinted he would not vote for the abolition of the top tax when the economic plan comes before parliament and Andy Street, the Conservative mayor of Birmingham, said he would not have made that policy.
Union Jack flags are seen in front of the Elizabeth Tower, known as Big Ben, beside the Houses of Parliament in London on June 24, 2022. (FRANK AUGSTEIN / AP)
Truss also suggested that politicians spent too much time worrying about how their policies were received by the public, saying she was focused on driving growth. She has often said she is not scared of making unpopular decisions
Truss said she supported the simplification of the tax system but added the decision on the top tax was taken by her finance minister, Kwasi Kwarteng.
When asked whether all of her cabinet of top ministers had been told in advance, Truss said: "No, we didn't, this was a decision that the chancellor made."
She also suggested that politicians spent too much time worrying about how their policies were received by the public, saying she was focused on driving growth. Truss has often said she is not scared of making unpopular decisions.
"I do think there has been too much focus in politics on the optics or how things look," she said.
But she struggled when pressed to answer whether scrapping some taxes would have to be paid for with cuts to public services. Rather than denying this, she said she wanted the best possible services, which offer taxpayers value for money.
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"I am going to make sure we get value for money for the taxpayer, but I am very, very committed to making sure we have excellent frontline public services."